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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Non-Resistance Society ： ウィキペディア英語版 Non-Resistance Society The New England Non-Resistance Society was an American peace group. It was founded at a special peace convention organized by William Lloyd Garrison, in Boston in September 1838.〔Peter Brock ''Pacifism in the United States, from the Colonial era to the First World War''. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1968. (pp. 539–42)〕 It was one of the more radical of the many organizations he founded, adopting a Declaration of Sentiments of which he was the principal author, pledging themselves to deny the validity of social distinctions based on race, nationality or gender",〔Walters, Ronald G. American Reformers: 1815 - 1860. New York: Hill and Wang, 1997 ISBN 978-0-8090-0130-9 p. 120 (Google Books )〕 refusing obedience to human governments, and opposing even individual acts of self-defense.〔Yellin, Jean Fagan, and John C. Van Horne. The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women's Political Culture in Antebellum America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8014-2728-2〕 The Society rejected loyalty to any human government; one historian has described the Non-Resistance Society's "basic outlook as that of philosophical anarchism".〔Reichert, William O.,"The Philosophical Anarchism of Adin Ballou", ''Huntington Library Quarterly'', Vol. 27, No. 4 (August 1964), (pp. 357–374).〕〔"...Ballou was a lecturer for temperance and the American Anti-Slavery Society, as well as president of the pacifist and Christian anarchist New England Non-Resistance Society." Calhoun, Craig. ''The Roots of Radicalism: Tradition, the Public Sphere, and Early Nineteenth-Century Social Movements''. University of Chicago Press, 2012 ISBN 0226090841 (p. 372).〕 The declaration was signed by 44 people, of whom 20 were women. Maria Chapman became the editor of its publication,'' The Non-Resistant '',〔 which started publication in 1839. The first annual meeting was held in Philadelphia, Sept 24-27, 1839. Members of the Non-Resistance Society included, in addition to Garrison and Chapman, Henry Clarke Wright, Adin Ballou, Amasa Walker, Stephen Foster〔 and Sarah and Angelina Grimké.〔Curti, Merle E., "Non-Resistance in New England", ''The New England Quarterly'', Vol. 2, No. 1 (January 1929), pp. 34–57.〕 The Non-Resistance Society held its last meeting in 1849.〔 The organization has been considered by one historian to be a "relatively exclusive vehicle of the radical () upper class"〔Hansen, Debra Gold. Strained Sisterhood: Gender and Class in the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-87023-848-2 p. 105 (Google Books )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Non-Resistance Society」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.